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Excel AVERAGE Practice Question: Build a 3-month moving average. Using AVERAGE, fill C4 to C7 so each cell…

By Rinkesh Shah, founder of Cellgrids.

The question

Build a 3-month moving average. Using AVERAGE, fill C4 to C7 so each cell averages that month and the two before it.

The data

ABC
1MonthSales3-mo avg
2Jan100
3Feb120
4Mar110?
5Apr130?
6May150?
7Jun140?

The yellow cells are where your answer goes.

Show answer

Expected results:

  • C4 = 110
  • C5 = 120
  • C6 = 130
  • C7 = 140

How it works

Explanation: A moving average smooths out ups and downs. The range slides down one row each time, always covering three months.
Syntax: =AVERAGE(B2:B4)
C4: (100 + 120 + 110) / 3 = 110. C5: (120 + 110 + 130) / 3 = 120. C6: (110 + 130 + 150) / 3 = 130. C7: (130 + 150 + 140) / 3 = 140.

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AVERAGE syntax

=AVERAGE(number1, [number2], ...)

Finds the mean of a set of numbers. AVERAGE is used in financial models and engineering-style calculations where precise numeric work is needed. Full AVERAGE guide.

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