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How to Find the Top 3 Values in Excel (LARGE and SORT Functions)

By Rinkesh Shah · Business Analyst, 8 years in data · Updated 2026-10-31

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Ranking lists, such as top salespeople or best products, are a frequent report request.

The top 3 values with LARGE

=LARGE($B$2:$B$100, 1) returns the largest value. Change 1 to 2 and 3 for the second and third largest.

To make it easy to copy down, use =LARGE($B$2:$B$100, ROWS($A$1:A1)).

Bottom values

Use SMALL in the same way: =SMALL($B$2:$B$100, 1) gives the lowest value.

Get the matching names

Once you have the value in D2, look up the name:

=INDEX($A$2:$A$100, MATCH(D2, $B$2:$B$100, 0))

If two people have the same value, this returns the first name for both. In that case use the dynamic approach below.

The modern way: SORT and TAKE

=TAKE(SORT(A2:B100, 2, -1), 3)

SORT puts the table in descending order by column 2, and TAKE keeps the first three rows. This returns names and values together and handles ties. If TAKE is not available, use =INDEX(SORT(A2:B100, 2, -1), SEQUENCE(3), {1,2}).

Top 3 with a condition

Wrap FILTER inside SORT to get the top 3 for one region only.

Worked example

Sales in B2:B20. =LARGE(B2:B20,1), =LARGE(B2:B20,2) and =LARGE(B2:B20,3) give the top three. In Microsoft 365: =TAKE(SORT(A2:B20,2,-1),3) returns names and sales together.

Common mistakes

Frequently asked questions

How do I get the names of the top 3?

Use INDEX MATCH with LARGE, or TAKE with SORT.

How do I highlight the top 3?

Conditional Formatting → Top/Bottom Rules → Top 10 Items, set to 3.

How do I get the bottom 3?

Use SMALL.

Practice this online, free

Reading is only half of learning Excel. Cellgrids is a free place for online Excel practice: solve Excel formula exercises in a live spreadsheet, prepare for Excel interview questions, and work through business case studies built for data analytics and business analytics roles.

Practice these formulas: LARGE, SMALL, SORT, INDEX.

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