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INDEX + MATCH Function in Excel: Syntax, Examples and Free Practice

By Rinkesh Shah, founder of Cellgrids.

INDEX + MATCH is an Excel Lookup & Reference function. Combines INDEX and MATCH to look up a value — more flexible than VLOOKUP since it can look left and doesn't break if columns are inserted.

INDEX + MATCH syntax

=INDEX(return_range, MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_range, 0))

Arguments

When to use INDEX + MATCH

Looking up a price when the lookup column is to the right of the price column (something VLOOKUP can't do).

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Open the live Excel-style spreadsheet and try INDEX + MATCH yourself. No Excel install or sign-up needed to start.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the INDEX + MATCH function do in Excel?

Combines INDEX and MATCH to look up a value — more flexible than VLOOKUP since it can look left and doesn't break if columns are inserted.

What is the syntax of INDEX + MATCH in Excel?

The syntax is =INDEX(return_range, MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_range, 0)). return_range: Range containing the value to return; lookup_value: Value to search for; lookup_range: Range to search in.

Where can I practice INDEX + MATCH online for free?

Open the free live spreadsheet on Cellgrids and try INDEX + MATCH yourself. No Excel install is needed and you can start without signing up.

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