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IRR Function in Excel: Syntax, Examples and Free Practice

By Rinkesh Shah, founder of Cellgrids.

IRR is an Excel Financial function. Estimates the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.

IRR syntax

=IRR(values, [guess])

Arguments

When to use IRR

IRR is used in loan, investment, or valuation models where precise financial math is required.

Practice IRR online, free

Open the live Excel-style spreadsheet and try IRR yourself. No Excel install or sign-up needed to start.

Practice IRR now →

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Frequently asked questions

What does the IRR function do in Excel?

Estimates the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.

What is the syntax of IRR in Excel?

The syntax is =IRR(values, [guess]). values: The series of cash flow values; guess: A starting estimate for the calculation (optional).

Where can I practice IRR online for free?

Open the free live spreadsheet on Cellgrids and try IRR yourself. No Excel install is needed and you can start without signing up.

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